How to Get Rid of the Fatal Blue Screen (16 Steps)

By Amanda Knaebel

Fragmentation leads to a lack of free memory available for computer tasks.
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The fatal blue screen, or blue screen of death, happens when a Windows-based computer detects an error that it cannot fix on its own. The screen can result from a hardware, software or driver error, and it may be difficult to diagnose and correct the problem. Getting rid of the fatal blue screen often requires a lot of trial and error to determine what is causing the issue and how to fix it.

Step 1

Write down any information printed on the blue screen when it flashes up, such as an error number and any information listed in the driver information section. This information may help you narrow down the problem.

Step 2

Reboot your computer. If you see an option screen, choose “Attempt to start Windows normally” by pressing “Enter” when the option is highlighted. Sometimes simply restarting your computer will get rid of the fatal blue screen.

Step 3

Press “F8” repeatedly when your computer is starting up if you were unable to reboot successfully. This takes you to the “Windows Advanced Options” menu screen.

Step 4

Select “Safe Mode” by pressing “Enter” when the option is highlighted. This will load Windows with only necessary drivers and no automatically loaded software.

Step 5

Run a spyware and antivirus scan of your system if Windows loads in safe mode. If your spyware or antivirus program finds and removes anything, restart your computer normally to see if it loads.

Step 6

Restart your computer in safe mode if you cannot start Windows normally after running a spyware and antivirus scan.

Step 7

Right-click “My Computer” and select “Properties.” Click on the “Hardware” tab and click “Device Manager.”

Step 8

Expand the corresponding section for any drivers you recently installed or updated by clicking on the plus sign next to the category. Select the device that corresponds to any recently installed or changed drivers.

Step 9

Click “Roll Back Driver” to go back to a previous driver version. Click “Uninstall” to completely remove a recently installed driver that may be causing the fatal blue screen. Do not uninstall motherboard or video drivers.

Step 10

Reboot your computer normally to see if any drivers were causing the issue.

Step 11

Reboot Windows in safe mode if rolling back or uninstalling recently changed drivers did not solve the problem.

Step 12

Click on the Windows “Start” button. Select “Run.” Type “msconfig” into the “Run” text box, omitting the quotation marks. This brings you to the “System Configuration Utility” screen.

Step 13

Click on the “Startup” tab and remove the check marks next to any programs that you recently installed. Do not remove the check marks next to “userinit.exe” or “explorer.exe.” Do not remove the check marks next to any other Microsoft programs unless you know what it is.

Step 14

Press “F8” repeatedly when your computer is starting up to get to the “Windows Advanced Options” screen if your computer will not boot up in safe mode.

Step 15

Press “Enter” when “Last known good configuration” is highlighted to attempt to boot Windows with the last settings you had that worked. If Windows loads normally, it should get rid of the fatal blue screen. Do not reload any software or drivers that you installed after the last good restore point.

Step 16

Remove any hardware you installed in your PC and any new peripherals, such as external hard drives or CD drives, before the fatal blue screen appeared. Attempt to reboot your computer.

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